![]() The challenge is not just the soil moisture or the rainfall anomalies it is the resilience of the population to drought.” “We are heading into a dry season, and the seasonal outlook does not look favorable either. “These back-to-back blows are hard for the farmers to take,” said Ashutosh Limaye, a scientist at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center and a close collaborator with the SERVIR Eastern and Southern Africa Hub (a NASA-USAID collaboration). Kenya and Somalia have declared drought emergencies similar conditions have also prevailed in southern and eastern Ethiopia. Levels of precipitation have been the lowest on record in some areas the Shabelle-Juba river basins have seen their lowest rainfall totals since 1981. The 20 deyr seasons were both substantially drier than normal, and the 2021 gu also came up short. Tropical countries within the Horn of Africa tend to have two rainy seasons: the gu in March, April, and May, and the deyr in October, November, and December. Several U.S agencies support FEWS NET NASA provides satellite imagery and climate and weather data. FEWS NET assembles global and regional analyses of food security (particularly conditions for farming and livestock husbandry) to help governments and relief agencies plan for and respond to humanitarian crises. Agency for International Development (USAID). The warnings come from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET), a program supported by the U.S. Climate change and ongoing La Niña conditions in the Pacific Ocean, half a world away, have contributed to the persistent dry weather and might bring more of it during the next rainy season. Climate and agriculture experts are advising governments and relief agencies to expect a significant need for food assistance in Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2012–3053, 6 p.Following three consecutive failed rainy seasons, more than 20 million people in eastern Africa now face some of the worst food security risks in 35 years. Download the latest version of Adobe Reader, free of charge.įunk, C., Rowland, J., Eilerts, G., Kebebe, E., Biru, N., White, L.,and Galu, G., 2012, A Climate Trend Analysis of Ethiopia, U.S. Part or all of this report is presented in Portable Document Format (PDF) the latest version of Adobe Reader or similar software is required to view it. Many areas of Ethiopia will maintain moist climate conditions, and agricultural development in these areas could help offset rainfall declines and reduced production in other areas.Įarth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center.Rapid population growth and the expansion of farming and pastoralism under a drier, warmer climate regime could dramatically increase the number of at-risk people in Ethiopia during the next 20 years.The Rift Valley in south-central Ethiopia, and is likely already adversely affecting crop yields and pasture An important pattern of observed existing rainfall declines coincides with heavily populated areas of.Substantial warming across the entire country has exacerbated the dryness.Spring and summer rains in parts of Ethiopia have declined by 15-20 percent since the mid-1970s.Agency for International Development (USAID) Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET), examines recent trends in March-June, June-September, and March-September rainfall and temperature, identifying significant reductions in rainfall and increases in temperature over time in many areas of Ethiopia. This brief report, drawing from a multi-year effort by the U.S.
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